What Are Charter Schools?

Charter schools are open to students who meet the age and residency requirements set by state law. If more students apply than there are available seats, the school may hold a random lottery to determine who can attend.

No. Charter schools are public schools, so families do not pay tuition for their child to attend.

Charter schools are public schools, but they operate independently from local school districts. This gives them more flexibility in how they teach and support students. In return for that flexibility, charter schools are held accountable for meeting the goals and standards outlined in their charter.

Teacher requirements vary by state. At National Heritage Academies partner schools, teachers must meet the qualifications and credential requirements for the state where they teach.

An authorizer is an organization that approves and oversees charter schools. Authorizers make sure schools follow the terms of their charter and meet required standards. Depending on the state, an authorizer may be a state board of education, university, community college, local school district, or another approved organization.

Charter schools may operate on their own or partner with a management organization for additional support. National Heritage Academies® partners with charter schools to provide services and resources that allow school leaders and teachers to focus on teaching and learning. Each NHA partner school is also governed by its own board, which provides oversight and helps ensure the school fulfills its mission.

Like traditional public schools, charter schools receive public funding to educate students. Funding is generally based on the number of students enrolled and may also include state and federal funds for certain programs and services. Charter schools may also receive grants and raise additional funds to support their students and programs.